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Verbos Regulares, Irregulares, Phrasal Verbs & Vocabulário
Consulte as regras do passado (-d, -ed, -ied), mais de 110 verbos irregulares completos, a seção exclusiva de Phrasal Verbs mais usados e evite armadilhas com falsos cognatos.
Regras do Passado nos Verbos Regulares (-d, -ed, -ied)
Simple Past & Past Participle
+ed
1. Regra Geral (+ed)
A maioria dos verbos em inglês no passado simples e particípio apenas recebe a terminação -ed ao verbo no infinitivo.
Work → Worked
Walk → Walked
Play → Played
+d
2. Terminação em "E" (+d)
Se o verbo já termina com a letra -e, você adiciona apenas a letra -d no final.
Live → Lived
Dance → Danced
Like → Liked
-ied
3. Consoante + Y (-ied)
Se o verbo termina em consoante + Y, troca-se o -y por -ied. *(Se for vogal + Y, como play, aplica-se a regra geral +ed).*
Study → Studied
Try → Tried
Cry → Cried
Regra CVC (Consoante - Vogal - Consoante)
Em verbos de 1 sílaba (ou com última tônica) terminados em CVC, dobra-se a última consoante antes de adicionar -ed.
• Stop → Stopped (dobrou o 'p')
• Plan → Planned (dobrou o 'n')
• Prefer → Preferred (dobrou o 'r')
Como Pronunciar o "-ED" Final
A terminação -ed NÃO tem som de "é-dê". Tem 3 sons possíveis:
1. Som de /id/ (somente se terminar em som de T ou D): Wanted, Needed.
2. Som de /t/ (após sons desvozeados P, K, F, S, SH, CH): Worked, Stopped.
3. Som de /d/ (todas as outras terminações): Lived, Played, Loved.
Tabela de Verbos Regulares Frequentes
Seguem a regra do -ed| Presente (Infinitivo) | Passado (Simple Past / Participle) | Regra Aplicada | Tradução (Português) | Exemplo em Frase | Ouvir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Answer | Answered | +ed | Responder | He answered all the questions. | |
| Ask | Asked | +ed | Perguntar / Pedir | She asked for help. | |
| Call | Called | +ed | Chamar / Ligar | I called my friend yesterday. | |
| Clean | Cleaned | +ed | Limpar | We cleaned the room. | |
| Dance | Danced | +d | Dançar | They danced at the party. | |
| Help | Helped | +ed | Ajudar | He helped his mother. | |
| Like | Liked | +d | Gostar | I liked the movie. | |
| Live | Lived | +d | Morar / Viver | She lived in London. | |
| Love | Loved | +d | Amar | They loved the gift. | |
| Need | Needed | +ed | Precisar | I needed more time. | |
| Play | Played | +ed | Tocar / Jogar / Brincar | He played the acoustic guitar. | |
| Start | Started | +ed | Começar / Iniciar | The class started on time. | |
| Stop | Stopped | CVC (+ped) | Parar | The car stopped suddenly. | |
| Study | Studied | -ied | Estudar | She studied English for two hours. | |
| Talk | Talked | +ed | Conversar / Falar | We talked about the project. | |
| Travel | Traveled | +ed | Viajar | They traveled to Canada. | |
| Try | Tried | -ied | Tentar / Experimentar | He tried his best. | |
| Use | Used | +d | Usar / Utilizar | I used my laptop. | |
| Walk | Walked | +ed | Caminhar / Andar | She walked in the park. | |
| Want | Wanted | +ed | Querer | They wanted ice cream. | |
| Work | Worked | +ed | Trabalhar / Funcionar | She worked late yesterday. |
Guia Completo de Verbos Irregulares em Inglês
110+ Verbos Fundamentais| Presente (Infinitivo) | Passado (Simple Past) | Particípio do Passado | Tradução (Português) | Exemplo em Frase | Ouvir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abide | Abode / Abided | Abode / Abided | Tolerar / Habitar | He abided by the company rules. | |
| Arise | Arose | Arisen | Surgir / Erguer-se | A new problem arose during the meeting. | |
| Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Acordar / Despertar | She awoke early this morning. | |
| Be (Am/Is/Are) | Was / Were | Been | Ser / Estar | I was very happy yesterday. | |
| Bear | Bore | Born / Borne | Suportar / Aguentar / Nascer | She bore the pain bravely. | |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten | Bater / Derrotar | Our team beat the champion. | |
| Become | Became | Become | Tornar-se / Virar | He became a professional musician. | |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Começar / Iniciar | The class began at 9 AM. | |
| Bend | Bent | Bent | Curvar / Dobrar | He bent the metal bar. | |
| Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar | I bet ten dollars on the game. | |
| Bind | Bound | Bound | Amarrar / Unir | Friendship bound them together. | |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder | The dog bit the bone. | |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar | His finger bled after the cut. | |
| Blow | Blew | Blown | Soprar / Ventar | The wind blew strongly all night. | |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Quebrar / Romper | He broke a guitar string. | |
| Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar / Reproduzir | They bred horses on the farm. | |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Trazer | She brought her notebook to school. | |
| Build | Built | Built | Construir | They built a brand new house. | |
| Burn | Burnt / Burned | Burnt / Burned | Queimar | The fire burnt the papers. | |
| Burst | Burst | Burst | Explodir / Estourar | The balloon burst suddenly. | |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar | I bought an English grammar book. | |
| Cast | Cast | Cast | Lançar / Elencar | He cast his net into the sea. | |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Pegar / Capturar | She caught the bus on time. | |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Escolher | We chose the best option. | |
| Cling | Clung | Clung | Apegar-se / Grudar | The child clung to his mother. | |
| Come | Came | Come | Vir / Chegar | My friends came to my party. | |
| Cost | Cost | Cost | Custar | The ticket cost twenty dollars. | |
| Creep | Crept | Crept | Engatinhar / Arrastar-se | The cat crept silently. | |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar | He cut the paper. | |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Lidar / Negociar | She dealt with the situation well. | |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar | They dug a hole in the garden. | |
| Do | Did | Done | Fazer / Executar | She did all her exercises. | |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Desenhar / Traçar | He drew a picture of a house. | |
| Dream | Dreamt / Dreamed | Dreamt / Dreamed | Sonhar | I dreamt about traveling. | |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber / Tomar | He drank a cup of hot coffee. | |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Dirigir | They drove to the beach last weekend. | |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer | We ate pizza for lunch. | |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Cair | The autumn leaves fell down. | |
| Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar | She fed the puppy. | |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir | I felt very proud. | |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Lutar / Brigar | They fought for independence. | |
| Find | Found | Found | Achar / Encontrar | I found my lost keys. | |
| Flee | Fled | Fled | Fugir / Escapar | The suspect fled from the scene. | |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Voar / Ir de avião | The bird flew away. | |
| Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Proibir | The school forbade cellphones. | |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Esquecer | Sorry, I forgot your name! | |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdoar | She forgave her friend easily. | |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Congelar | The water froze overnight. | |
| Get | Got | Gotten / Got | Obter / Conseguir | She got a great test score. | |
| Give | Gave | Given | Dar / Entregar | He gave me a valuable tip. | |
| Go | Went | Gone | Ir | They went to New York last month. | |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Crescer / Cultivar | The tree grew rapidly. | |
| Hang | Hung | Hung | Pendurar | She hung the portrait on the wall. | |
| Have | Had | Had | Ter / Possuir | I had a wonderful day. | |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Ouvir / Escutar | We heard a loud noise outside. | |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Esconder | He hid behind the tree. | |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Bater / Atingir | The ball hit the goal post. | |
| Hold | Held | Held | Segurar / Manter | She held the baby gently. | |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Magoar / Ferir / Doer | My knee hurt after soccer. | |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Manter / Guardar | He kept his promise. | |
| Know | Knew | Known | Saber / Conhecer | She knew all the lyrics to the song. | |
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Colocar / Deitar algo | He laid the keys on the desk. | |
| Lead | Led | Led | Liderar / Guiar | She led the team to success. | |
| Lean | Leant / Leaned | Leant / Leaned | Inclinar-se / Apoiar-se | He leaned against the wall. | |
| Leap | Leapt / Leaped | Leapt / Leaped | Saltar / Pular | The cat leapt onto the table. | |
| Learn | Learnt / Learned | Learnt / Learned | Aprender | I learned many new verbs today. | |
| Leave | Left | Left | Sair / Deixar / Partir | They left the house at 8 AM. | |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Emprestar | He lent me his guitar. | |
| Let | Let | Let | Deixar / Permitir | She let the dog run outside. | |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Deitar-se (posição) | He lay down on the sofa. | |
| Light | Lit | Lit | Acender / Iluminar | She lit a candle for dinner. | |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder | I lost my umbrella. | |
| Make | Made | Made | Fazer / Criar / Fabricar | He made a delicious dinner. | |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar / Querer dizer | I meant no harm. | |
| Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar / Conhecer | Nice to meet you! | |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar | She paid the bill online. | |
| Put | Put | Put | Pôr / Colocar | Put your coat on. | |
| Read | Read /red/ | Read /red/ | Ler | I read three articles yesterday. | |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Andar (de bike/cavalo) | He rode his bicycle to school. | |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Tocar (sino/telefone) | The phone rang twice. | |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Subir / Ergue-se | The sun rose at dawn. | |
| Run | Ran | Run | Correr / Gerenciar | He ran five kilometers. | |
| Say | Said | Said | Dizer / Falar | She said hello to everyone. | |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver / Enxergar | We saw a movie at the cinema. | |
| Seek | Sought | Sought | Procurar / Buscar | They sought truth and knowledge. | |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender | He sold his old acoustic guitar. | |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar / Mandar | I sent the assignment by email. | |
| Set | Set | Set | Ajustar / Definir / Pôr | She set the alarm for 7 AM. | |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir / Tremer | He shook hands with the instructor. | |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Brilhar | The sun shone brightly. | |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Atirar / Filmar | He shot a music video. | |
| Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar / Exibir | Show me your progress. | |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Fechar | Shut the front door. | |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar | She sang a lovely song. | |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk | Afundar | The stone sank in the river. | |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentar | Please sit down here. | |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir | I slept like a log last night. | |
| Slide | Slid | Slid | Deslizar | The car slid on the ice. | |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Falar / Discursar | The teacher spoke clearly. | |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar / Passar tempo | We spent time together. | |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Ficar em pé / Aguentar | He stood near the stage. | |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Roubar | Someone stole my notebook. | |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Colar / Ficar preso | The key got stuck in the lock. | |
| Strike | Struck | Struck | Golpear / Atingir | Lightning struck the tree. | |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar | They swam across the lake. | |
| Swing | Swung | Swung | Balançar | He swung the baseball bat. | |
| Take | Took | Taken | Pegar / Levar / Tomar | He took his guitar to the studio. | |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Ensinar | She taught English grammar. | |
| Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar | He tore the old paper. | |
| Tell | Told | Told | Contar / Dizer a alguém | Tell me a story. | |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar / Achar | I thought about the problem. | |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Lançar / Arremessar | Throw the ball to me. | |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender / Compreender | I understood the lesson well. | |
| Wake | Woke | Woken | Acordar | I woke up early today. | |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Vestir / Usar (roupa/acessório) | She wore a warm coat. | |
| Win | Won | Won | Vencer / Ganhar | They won the championship. | |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Escrever | She wrote a great paragraph in English. |
Phrasal Verbs Essenciais em Inglês (Verbos Compostos)
Verbo + Preposição / Advérbio| Phrasal Verb (Presente) | Passado (Simple Past) | Significado / Tradução (Português) | Exemplo Prático de Uso | Ouvir |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Get up | Got up | Levantar-se (da cama) | I usually get up at 7 AM every day. | |
| Wake up | Woke up | Acordar / Despertar | She woke up early this morning. | |
| Look for | Looked for | Procurar / Buscar algo | I am looking for my keys. | |
| Look after | Looked after | Cuidar de alguém ou algo | Can you look after my cat while I'm away? | |
| Turn on | Turned on | Ligar (aparelho / luz) | Turn on the lights, please. | |
| Turn off | Turned off | Desligar (eletrônico / luz) | Don't forget to turn off the TV. | |
| Give up | Gave up | Desistir / Parar de tentar | Never give up on your dreams! | |
| Break down | Broke down | Quebrar (carro/máquina) / Pifar | My car broke down on the highway. | |
| Carry on | Carried on | Continuar / Prosseguir | Keep calm and carry on studying. | |
| Figure out | Figured out | Compreender / Descobrir a solução | I finally figured out the answer. | |
| Take off | Took off | Tirar (roupa) / Decolar (avião) | The plane took off on time. | |
| Put on | Put on | Vestir / Colocar (roupa/música) | Put on your jacket, it's cold outside. | |
| Call off | Called off | Cancelar (evento/reunião) | They called off the outdoor concert. | |
| Run into | Ran into | Esbarrar / Encontrar por acaso | I ran into an old classmate today. | |
| Come back | Came back | Voltar / Retornar | When will you come back from vacation? | |
| Go on | Went on | Continuar / Acontecer | What is going on here? | |
| Set up | Set up | Configurar / Montar / Abrir negócio | He set up his own music studio. | |
| Bring up | Brought up | Mencionar assunto / Criar filhos | She brought up a very good point. | |
| Grow up | Grew up | Crescer (tornar-se adulto) | I grew up in a small town. | |
| Hold on | Held on | Aguardar / Esperar um instante | Hold on, I'll be right back. | |
| Drop off | Dropped off | Deixar alguém/algo em um lugar | I will drop you off at school. | |
| Turn down | Turned down | Recusar (oferta) / Baixar volume | He turned down the job offer. | |
| Find out | Found out | Descobrir / Ficar sabendo | I found out about the surprise party. | |
| Cut off | Cut off | Interromper / Cortar suprimento | They cut off the power supply. | |
| Work out | Worked out | Fazer exercício / Dar certo | Everything will work out fine. | |
| Back up | Backed up | Fazer cópia de segurança / Apoiar | Back up your important files regularly. | |
| Catch up | Caught up | Alcançar / Colocar o papo em dia | Let's catch up over coffee! | |
| Point out | Pointed out | Apontar / Salientar / Destacar | The teacher pointed out my grammar mistake. | |
| Show up | Showed up | Aparecer / Chegar (em evento) | He showed up late for work. | |
| Cheer up | Cheered up | Animar-se / Consolar alguém | Cheer up! Things will get better soon. | |
| Fill out | Filled out | Preencher (formulário/doc) | Please fill out this registration form. | |
| Calm down | Calmed down | Acalmar-se | Take a deep breath and calm down. | |
| Look forward to | Looked forward to | Aguardo ansiosamente por algo | I look forward to meeting you next week. | |
| Get along with | Got along with | Dar-se bem com alguém | She gets along well with her colleagues. | |
| Make up | Made up | Inventar história / Fazer pazes | They made up after the argument. | |
| Run out of | Ran out of | Ficar sem / Esgotar suprimento | We ran out of coffee this morning. | |
| Take over | Took over | Assumir o controle | A new manager took over the office. | |
| Throw away | Threw away | Jogar fora / Descartar | Don't throw away old useful papers. | |
| Clean up | Cleaned up | Limpar / Arrumar tudo | Please clean up your room. | |
| Keep up | Kept up | Acompanhar o ritmo / Manter | Keep up the good work! | |
| Put off | Put off | Adiar / Postergar | Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. | |
| Stand out | Stood out | Destacar-se / Ser notável | Her musical talent really stands out. | |
| Hand in | Handed in | Entregar (tarefa / documento) | Hand in your homework on Monday. | |
| Give away | Gave away | Doar / Dar de presente | He gave away his old books. | |
| Blow up | Blew up | Explodir / Inflar (balão) | Blow up the balloons for the party. | |
| Break up | Broke up | Terminar relacionamento | They broke up last week. | |
| Come across | Came across | Achar por acaso / Parecer | I came across an interesting article. | |
| Pay back | Paid back | Pagar de volta / Reembolsar | I will pay you back tomorrow. | |
| Tear down | Tored down | Demolir / Derrubar prédio | They tore down the old building. | |
| Try on | Tried on | Provar (roupa / sapato) | Try on these shoes before buying. | |
| Watch out | Watched out | Prestar atenção / Cuidado! | Watch out for cars when crossing. |
Falsos Cognatos (False Friends)
Atenção! Parecem uma coisa mas significam outra| Palavra em Inglês | PARECE em Português... | SIGNIFICA na Verdade! | Como se diz o que você pensou? | Exemplo Prático | Ouvir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actually | Atualmente | Na verdade / Realmente | "Atualmente" = Currently / Nowadays | Actually, I don't like coffee. | |
| Pretend | Pretender | Fingir / Fazer de conta | "Pretender" = Intend / Plan | He pretended to be sleeping. | |
| Intend | Entender | Pretender / Ter intenção | "Entender" = Understand | I intend to study abroad next year. | |
| Parents | Parentes | Pais (Mãe e Pai) | "Parentes" = Relatives | My parents live in São Paulo. | |
| Push | Puxar | Empurrar | "Puxar" = Pull | Push the door to open it. | |
| Pull | Pular | Puxar | "Pular" = Jump | Pull the handle carefully. | |
| Novel | Novela | Romance (Livro) | "Novela de TV" = Soap opera | She is reading a classic novel. | |
| College | Colégio | Faculdade / Universidade | "Colégio/Escola" = School / High School | He goes to college in Boston. | |
| Library | Livraria | Biblioteca (emprestar) | "Livraria (comprar)" = Bookstore | I borrowed a book from the library. | |
| Notice | Notícia | Notar / Perceber / Aviso | "Notícia de Jornal" = News / Report | Did you notice her new haircut? | |
| Realize | Realizar | Perceber / Dar-se conta | "Realizar (sonho/obra)" = Accomplish / Fulfill | I suddenly realized I lost my phone. | |
| Argument | Argumento | Discussão / Bate-boca | "Argumento lógico" = Point / Reasoning | They had a heated argument yesterday. | |
| Assist | Assistir | Ajudar / Dar assistência | "Assistir TV/jogo" = Watch | The nurse assisted the doctor. | |
| Attend | Atender | Comparecer / Frequentar | "Atender telefone" = Answer / "Atender cliente" = Serve | She attends English classes on Mondays. | |
| Data | Data | Dados / Informações estatísticas | "Data do calendário" = Date | We need to analyze the project data. | |
| Comprehensive | Compreensivo | Abrangente / Completo / Detalhado | "Pessoa compreensiva" = Understanding | This is a comprehensive English guide. | |
| Fabric | Fábrica | Tecido / Pano | "Fábrica (indústria)" = Factory / Plant | This shirt is made of soft cotton fabric. | |
| Sensible | Sensível | Sensato / Ajuizado / Consciente | "Sensível (emocional)" = Sensitive | That was a very sensible decision. |
Palavras Cognatas Transparentes (Sua Vantagem Inicial!)
Escrita Quase Idêntica ao PortuguêsTerminação em -TION / -ÇÃO
Troque -ção por -tion:
- Information → Informação
- Nation → Nação
- Option → Opção
- Solution → Solução
Terminação em -TY / -DADE
Troque -dade por -ty:
- City → Cidade
- Activity → Atividade
- Quality → Qualidade
- Opportunity → Oportunidade
Terminação em -AL (Idênticos)
Mesma escrita em ambos os idiomas:
- Natural → Natural
- Animal → Animal
- Hospital → Hospital
- Original → Original